@article{ElKholy:2012:OMP:2159073.2159149,
 author = {El Kholy, Ahmed and Habash, Nizar},
 title = {Orthographic and morphological processing for English---Arabic statistical machine translation},
 journal = {Machine Translation},
 issue_date = {March     2012},
 volume = {26},
 number = {1-2},
 month = mar,
 year = {2012},
 issn = {0922-6567},
 pages = {25--45},
 numpages = {21},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10590-011-9110-0},
 doi = {10.1007/s10590-011-9110-0},
 acmid = {2159149},
 publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
 address = {Hingham, MA, USA},
 keywords = {Arabic language, Detokenization, Morphology, Statistical machine translation, Tokenization},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Badr08segmentationfor,
    author = {Ibrahim Badr and Rabih Zbib and James Glass},
    title = {Segmentation for english-to-arabic statistical machine translation},
    booktitle = {In Proceedings of ACL’08},
    year = {2008},
    pages = {153--156}
}



@inproceedings{Sadat:2006:CAP:1220175.1220176,
 author = {Sadat, Fatiha and Habash, Nizar},
 title = {Combination of Arabic preprocessing schemes for statistical machine translation},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
 series = {ACL-44},
 year = {2006},
 location = {Sydney, Australia},
 pages = {1--8},
 numpages = {8},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220176},
 doi = {10.3115/1220175.1220176},
 acmid = {1220176},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA},
} 

@InProceedings{jiampojamarn2008,
  author    = {Jiampojamarn, Sittichai  and  Cherry, Colin  and  Kondrak, Grzegorz},
  title     = {Joint Processing and Discriminative Training for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Columbus, Ohio},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {905--913},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1103}
}

@InProceedings{jiampojamarn2010,
  author    = {Jiampojamarn, Sittichai and Cherry, Colin and Kondrak, Grzegorz},
  title     = {Integrating Joint n-gram Features into a Discriminative Training Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-2010},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Los Angeles, CA},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{jiampojamarn2007,
  author    = {Jiampojamarn, Sittichai  and  Kondrak, Grzegorz  and  Sherif, Tarek},
  title     = {Applying Many-to-Many Alignments and Hidden Markov Models to Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion},
  booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics;
Proceedings of the Main Conference},
  month     = {April},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Rochester, New York},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {372--379},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-1047}
}

@inproceedings{Habash:2009,
        Author = {Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow and Ryan Roth},
        Title = {MADA+TOKAN: A Toolkit for Arabic Tokenization, Diacritization,
                 Morphological Disambiguation, POS Tagging, Stemming and Lemmatization},
        Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Arabic
                     Language Resources and Tools},
        Year = {2009},
        Month = {April},
        Date = {22-23},
        Address = {Cairo, Egypt},
        Editor = {Khalid Choukri and Bente Maegaard},
        Publisher = {The MEDAR Consortium},
        Isbn = {2-9517408-5-9},
        Language = {english}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stolcke02srilm-,
    author = {Andreas Stolcke},
    title = {SRILM - An Extensible Language Modeling Toolkit},
    booktitle = {Intl. Conf. Spoken Language Processing},
    year = {2002},
    pages = {901--904}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hoang07moses:open,
    author = {Hieu Hoang and Alexandra Birch and Chris Callison-burch and Richard Zens and Rwth Aachen and Alexandra Constantin and Marcello Federico and Nicola Bertoldi and Chris Dyer and Brooke Cowan and Wade Shen and Christine Moran and Ondřej Bojar},
    title = {Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation},
    booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), demonstration session},
    year = {2007},
    pages = {177--180}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Papineni02bleu:a,
    author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-jing Zhu},
    title = {BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
    year = {2002},
    pages = {311--318}
}
@book{DBLP:series/synthesis/2010Habash,
  author    = {Nizar Habash},
  title     = {Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing},
  publisher = {Morgan {\&} Claypool Publishers},
  series    = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},
  year      = {2010},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2200/S00277ED1V01Y201008HLT010},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@book{nizarBookChapter,
  author    = {Nizar Habash},
  title     = {Arabic Morphological Representations for Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Arabic Computational Morphology: Knowledge-based and Empirical Methods},
  year      = {2007},
}

@InProceedings{Jiampojamarn2009:NEWS,
  author    = {Jiampojamarn, Sittichai  and  Bhargava, Aditya  and  Dou, Qing  and  Dwyer, Kenneth  and  Kondrak, Grzegorz},
  title     = {{DirecTL}: a Language Independent Approach to Transliteration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Named Entities Workshop: Shared Task on Transliteration (NEWS 2009)},
  month     = {August},
  year      = 2009,
  address   = {Suntec, Singapore},
  pages     = {28--31},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W09/W09-3504}
}

%Sharon Goldwater, Thomas L. Grifths, and Mark Johnson. 2006. Interpolating between types and tokens by
%estimating power-law generators. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18.

@InProceedings{Goldwater2006,
  author =       {Sharon Goldwater and Thomas L. Grifths and Mark Johnson},
  title =        {Interpolating between types and tokens by estimating power-law generators},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year =      2006,
  volume =    18
  }

@InProceedings{	goldwater.mcclosky:improving,
	author	= {Sharon Goldwater and David McClosky},
	year	= {2005},
	address	= {Vancouver},
	booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
	title	= {Improving Statistical MT Through Morphological Analysis}
}

@article{el2012translate,
  title={Translate, Predict or Generate: Modeling Rich Morphology in Statistical Machine Translation},
  author={El Kholy, Ahmed and Habash, Nizar},
  journal={Proc. of EAMT},
  volume={12},
  year={2012}
}

@article{minkov2007generating,
  title={Generating complex morphology for machine translation},
  author={Minkov, Einat and Toutanova, Kristina and Suzuki, Hisami},
  journal={ANNUAL MEETING-ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS},
  volume={45},
  number={1},
  pages={128},
  year={2007}
}


@InProceedings{salameh-cherry-kondrak:2013:SRW,
  author    = {Salameh, Mohammad  and  Cherry, Colin  and  Kondrak, Grzegorz},
  title     = {Reversing Morphological Tokenization in English-to-Arabic SMT},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 NAACL HLT Student Research Workshop},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2013},
  address   = {Atlanta, Georgia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {47--53},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N13-2007}
}

@InProceedings{openfst,
 author =       {Cyril Allauzen and Michael Riley and Johan  Schalkwyk and Wojciech Skut and Mehryar Mohri},
 title =        {Open{F}st: A General and Efficient Weighted Finite-State Transducer Library},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, (CIAA 2007)},
 pages =        {11-23},
 year =         {2007},
 volume =       {4783},
 series =       {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
 publisher = {Springer},
 note =         {{\tt http://www.openfst.org}}